【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforRubberProperty-MeasurementoftheViscousandElasticBehaviorofUnvulcanizedRawRubbersandRubberCompoundsbyCompressionBetweenParallelPlates
【原文标准名称】:通过平行板之间压缩的橡胶化合物和非含硫生橡胶黏性和弹性的橡胶特性测定的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD6049-2003(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D11.12
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:compressionandrecovery;compressionforcetest;elasticbehavior;elasticproperties;elasticrecovery;elasticity;materialfatigue;non-Newtonianviscosity;parallelplate;viscosity;viscousbehavior
【摘要】:Theviscousandelasticbehaviorofunvulcanizedrubbersandrubbercompoundsisofparamountimportanceinrubbermanufacturing,sinceitaffectsprocessing,suchasmixing,calendering,extrusion,andmolding.Theuniformityofthesepropertiesisequallyimportant,asfluctuationswillcauseupsetsinmanufacturingprocesses.Atestcapableofmeasuringviscosityandelasticityofunvulcanizedrubbersandrubbercompounds,includingtheiruniformityandpredictionofprocessingbehavior,isthereforehighlydesirable(seePracticeD6048forfurtherinformation).Comparedtomanyotherrheologicaltests,thistestmethodmeasuresviscosityandelasticityrelatedparametersunderconditionsoflowshearandhasahighdiscriminatingpower.Itcandetectsmallrheologicaldifferences.AfulldiscussionoftheprinciplesbehindstressrelaxationtestingisgiveninPracticeD6048.Testresultsofthistestmethodmaybeusefulinpredictingprocessability,butcorrelationwithactualmanufacturingprocessesmustbeestablishedineachindividualcase,sinceconditionsvarytoowidely.Thistestmethodissuitableforspecificationcompliancetesting,qualitycontrol,refereepurposes,andresearchanddevelopmentwork.1.Scope1.1ThistestmethodisanadaptationoftheGermanStandardDIN53514,afurtherdevelopmentoftheformer"DefoTest"(see).1.2Thistestmethodiscapableofmeasuringandcharacterizingtherheologicalbehavior(viscosityandelasticity)ofunvulcanizedrawrubbersandrubbercompounds,relatingtothemacrostructureofrubberpolymers(averagemolecularweight,molecularweightdistribution,longchainbranching,andmicro-andmacro-gel).1.3Theviscosityandelasticityofunvulcanizedrubbersandrubbercompoundsaredeterminedbysubjectingcylindricaltestpiecestoacompression/recoverycycle.Thedependencyonshearrateatconstantshearstressisevaluatedandthematerialfatiguebehaviorisdeterminedinrepeatcycletesting.1.4Thenon-Newtonianviscousandelasticbehaviorofrubbersandrubbercompoundscanalsobeevaluated.1.5Statisticalevaluationofthetestdataprovidesanindicationofdatavariation,whichmaybeemployedasanestimateofthehomogeneityofthematerialtested.1.6ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesinparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.7Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:G34
【国际标准分类号】:83_040_10
【页数】:10P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:StandardMethodsofStaticLoadTestforCombinedTensileandTransverseLoadResistanceofPaneledWallSystemsinBuildingConstruction
【原文标准名称】:房屋构造中隔墙系统耐拉伸与横向结合荷载用静荷载试验的标准方法
【标准号】:ASTME2127-2001a(2007)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2001
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E06.11
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:axialload;combinedloading;displacement;lateralload;paneledwallsystem;wallpaneltesting
【摘要】:Theproceduresdescribedwilltestthebehaviorofsegmentsofpaneledwallsystemconstructionunderconditionsrepresentativeofthoseencounteredinservice.Performancecriteriabasedondatafromthoseprocedurescanverifystructuraladequacyandservicelife.1.1Thesetestmethodscovertheproceduresfordeterminingtheresistanceofpaneledwallsystemssubjectedtocombinedlateralloadsandaxialloads.1.2Thesetestmethodsinvolvethesimultaneousapplicationoftransverse(lateralwind)andtensile(winduplift)loadstopaneledwallsystemassembliesanchoredatbothendswithhold-downconnectors.1.3Thesetestmethodsaresuitablefordeterminingthestructuraladequacyofthedesign,system,andwallfabricationtechnique,andarenotintendedtoevaluatethestrengthcapacityofthehold-downconnectors.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Q17
【国际标准分类号】:91_060_10
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】: